Federal Prison Population Multiplies 10 Times in 30 Years

Monday, December 17, 2012
(photo: California CDCR)

Driven by an ever-escalating “war on drugs,” the number of federal prisoners incarcerated in the United States has increased by ten times in just 30 years—27 times faster than the rate of population growth. According to a report released by the Urban Institute, the federal prison population stands at about 218,000 and is adding nearly 10,000 prisoners every year. As a result, the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is operating at 39% above capacity, creating dangerous overcrowding for guards and prisoners.

 

Noting that drug offenders make up about half of the BOP population, the report points out that they are mostly non-violent offenders, as half of them fall into the lowest criminal history category. It also concludes that time served in prison, especially for drug offenses, has been the largest determinant of the growth in the BOP population.

 

But this is by no means exclusively or even mainly a federal problem.

 

According to statistics compiled by The Sentencing Project, a nonprofit dedicated to prison reform, the total number of people in jails and prisons—both federal and state—for violating drug laws soared from 41,000 in 1980 to 507,000 by 2010. At the same time, the number of incarcerated persons more than quadrupled, from 502,886 to 2,266,832 inmates. The United States leads the world in per capita incarceration at 743 per 100,000, ahead of Rwanda (c595) and Russia (568).

-Matt Bewig

 

To Learn More:

The Growth & Increasing Cost of the Federal Prison System: Drivers and Potential Solutions (by Nancy La Vigne and Julie Samuels, Urban Institute) (pdf)

Federal Prisons Face Overcrowding (by Noel Brinkerhoff, AllGov)

People Imprisoned in U.S. for Drug Offenses Skyrockets from 41,000 to 507,000 in 30 Years (by Noel Brinkerhoff, AllGov)

Comments

Malcolm Kyle 11 years ago
Prohibitionists literally don't give a damn about the welfare of individual citizens. That's you, me and everyone you care about. They don't care even when their policy means destroying the whole economy or bank-rolling criminals and terrorists. The prohibitionist onslaught appears to be simply a war directed at all of us. America it is time to wake up. Prohibition is a cultural and economic assault on your money, on your careers, on your ability to put food on the table, have shelter, cloth yourself, and even survive or self-medicate. The fiscal cliff isn't the crisis. Prohibitionist control over America's politics and government is. If you sincerely believe that prohibition is a dangerous and counter-productive policy then you can stop helping to enforce it. You are entitled—required even—to act according to your conscience. * It only takes one juror to prevent a guilty verdict. * You are not lawfully required to disclose your voting intention before taking your seat on a jury. * You are also not required to give a reason to the other jurors on your position when voting. Simply state that you find the accused not guilty! * Jurors must understand that it is their opinion, their vote. If the Judge and the other jurors disapprove, too bad. There is no punishment for having a dissenting opinion. We must create what we can no longer afford to wait for and end the most destructive, dysfunctional, dishonest and racist social policy since Slavery. PLEASE VOTE TO ACQUIT!

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