The national anthem of the Philippines should be sung one way and one way only, according to some lawmakers. The country’s national legislature is considering a bill that would criminalize the “improper” singing of the national anthem, “Lupang Hinirang.” The bill was passed by the House of Representatives on October 4 and will be sent to the Senate for consideration.

 

What’s the correct way to sing the song? In the manner intended by composer Julian Felipe, according to the legislation, which states the singing or playing of the anthem shall be in “2/4 beat when played; and within the range of 100 to 120 metronome, in 4/4 beat when sung.”

 

Those who fail to do so would be subject to a fine of 100,000 pesos ($2,300) and two years in jail.

 

The issue of how the national anthem should be sung arose after certain popular singers took liberties with their renditions before boxing matches featuring Manny Pacquiao. The issue is considered urgent because Pacquiao will be fighting Antonio Margarito in Dallas, Texas, on November 13. Pacquiao himself is an elected member of the House of Representatives.

 

The bill also seeks to punish Filipinos who don’t stand up in movie theaters when the national anthem is played. Those who don’t arise “with fervor as a sign of respect” would be subject to arrest.

-Noel Brinkerhoff

 

House Approves First Bill on Flag, Anthem (by Rio Rose Ribaya, Manila Bulletin)

House Bill Criminalizes Improper Singing of National Anthem (by Lira Dalangin-Fernandez, Philippine Daily Inquirer)

Manny Pacquiao and Imelda Marcos Run for Office in Philippines (by Noel Brinkerhoff, AllGov)