Herbicide Spraying in Texas: Border Patrol vs. Locals

Saturday, April 11, 2009
Carrizo cane

Residents of Laredo, Texas are objecting to a recent Border Patrol decision to spray the Rio Grande river bank with pesticides, claiming that it has echoes of the Agent Orange scandal of the Vietnam War era. Border patrol officials proposed spraying the herbicide imazapyr from helicopters in order to control the dense carrizo grass that covers vast portions of the Rio Grande river bank and obstructs the Border Patrol's vision of the border crossing. The carrizo cane, which can grow up to 30 feet high at the rapid rate of 4 inches per day, has become an obstacle for the Border Patrol in spotting drug smugglers and immigrants illegally crossing the U.S.-Mexico border. The U.S. Border Patrol planned to begin spraying March 25, but halted operations when the city councils of Laredo and its counterpart city on the other side of the border, Nuevo Laredo, protested the use of the chemical, fearing contamination of their drinking water.

 
The mayor of Nuevo Laredo, along with many other city officials, opposes the aerial spraying of the herbicide on the grounds that the public knowledge of imazapyr is still incomplete. The Mexican state legislature of Tamaulipas has requested more information about the proposed spraying from the International Boundary and Water Commission.
 
While private citizens are weary of the herbicide, the Border Patrol’s position is that imazapyr is entirely safe to humans, fish and birds, and minimally toxic to invertebrates. Officials cite a recorded history of the use of imazapyr in Texas water systems as evidence that it proves no serious health risk. While spraying imazapyr along the U.S.-Mexico border may be temporarily postponed, there has been no indication by the Border Patrol that it intends to await further investigation of the herbicide’s potential health risks before it begins spraying.
-Tyler Schenk-Wasson
 
Weed Patrol (by Melissa del Bosque, Texas Observer)
Imazapyr Fact Sheet (Environmental Commons) (PDF)
Imazapyr (by Caroline Cox, Journal of Pesticide Reform) (PDF)

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