FDIC Head Wants to End “Too Big to Fail”

Thursday, April 30, 2009
Sheila Bair

Last year, Forbes ranked Sheila Bair the second most powerful woman in the world behind German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Bair, the chairwoman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC), believes there is no financial juggernaut too big for the FDIC to handle, and is now seeking expanded authority for her agency to put down bank-holding companies that cannot stand on their own. During a speech at the Economic Club of New York, Bair said the FDIC is more than capable of dealing with not only failed commercial banks (its main mission) but also teetering giants, insisting no institution is “too big to fail.” The speech was considered the opening salvo in Bair’s lobbying effort to convince Congress that the FDIC, and not the Federal Reserve, should tackle problems plaguing the nation’s largest financial institutions.

 
If given the authority she seeks, Bair would use a “good bank-bad bank” model to fix broken holding companies. The FDIC would keep viable portions of the company to restore its health and sell off or close down what’s left, according to Bair. Stockholders and unsecured creditors would help cover the costs of resurrecting the company.
 
Those inside and outside the federal government oppose Bair’s effort to expand FDIC authority. John Dugan, head of the Treasury Department’s Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which supervises national banks, said he would rather see the Federal Reserve take on the task Bair seeks. Also, the American Bankers Association does not want the FDIC to overstep its bounds and jeopardize its primary mission of securing commercial banks.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
Sheila Bair (AllGov)

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