Glaxo Agrees to Pay Record $3 Billion Settlement for Fraud and Hiding Drug Safety Data

Thursday, July 05, 2012
Jean-Pierre Garnier, CEO of GSK during its worst abuses
In a year of billion-dollar settlements involving drug manufacturers, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) has topped them all. The British pharmaceutical company has agreed to pay a record amount—$3 billion—to resolve criminal charges for promoting its best-selling antidepressants for unapproved uses and failing to report safety data about Avandia, a much-prescribed diabetes drug. Also, the deal settles lawsuits stemming from improper marketing of six other medications.
 
Of the $3 billion GlaxoSmithKline will pay, nearly $1 billion represents a criminal fine for illegally marketing and promoting several popular products for uses not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The remaining $2 billion will go towards settling allegations from states and the federal government that the company illegally sold and marketed some of its products.
 
Most of GlaxoSmithKline’s legal troubles involved the drugs Paxil, Wellbutrin, Avandia.
 
According to the Justice Department, “from April 1998 to August 2003, GSK unlawfully promoted Paxil for treating depression in patients under age 18, even though the FDA has never approved it for pediatric use.” In addition, “GSK sponsored dinner programs, lunch programs, spa programs and similar activities to promote the use of Paxil in children and adolescents.  GSK paid a speaker to talk to an audience of doctors and paid for the meal or spa treatment for the doctors who attended.”   
 
The government also contends that “from January 1999 to December 2003, GSK promoted Wellbutrin, approved at that time only for Major Depressive Disorder, for weight loss, the treatment of sexual dysfunction, substance addictions and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, among other off-label uses, and that “GSK paid millions of dollars to doctors to speak at and attend meetings, sometimes at lavish resorts, at which the off-label uses of Wellbutrin were routinely promoted and also used sales representatives, sham advisory boards, and supposedly independent Continuing Medical Education (CME) programs to promote Wllbutrin for these unapproved uses.”
 
As for Avandia, “GSK failed to include certain safety data about Avandia, a diabetes drug, in reports to the FDA that are meant to allow the FDA to determine if a drug continues to be safe for its approved indications and to spot drug safety trends. The missing information included data regarding certain post-marketing studies, as well as data regarding two studies undertaken in response to European regulators’ concerns about the cardiovascular safety of Avandia.”
 
The settlement also covered promoting unapproved uses of the asthma drug Advair, the anti-epileptic medication Lamictal, and the post-operative anti-nausea drug Zofran. “GSK paid kickbacks to health care professionals to induce them to promote and prescribe these drugs as well as the drugs Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent and Valtrex. The United States alleges that this conduct caused false claims to be submitted to federal health care programs.”
 
The record settlement comes in the same year as Johnson & Johnson’s $2 billion fine for off-label promotion of the antipsychotic drug, Risperdal, and Abbott Laboratories’ $1.6 billion agreement over its marketing of the antipsychotic drug Depakote.
 
All of the settlements have one thing in common: No executives were charged with a crime. Critics say the large monetary penalties are not enough to dissuade Big Pharma from continuing to break the law. For example, although $3 billion may seem like a big blow to GSK, during the years in question, the company sold $11.6 billion worth of Paxil, $10.4 billion worth of Avandia and $5.9 billion worth of Wellbutrin. As Patrick Burns of the whistleblower advocacy group Taxpayers Against Fraud told The New York Times, “a $3 billion settlement for half a dozen drugs over 10 years can be rationalized as the cost of doing business.”
 
“What we’re learning is that money doesn’t deter corporate malfeasance,” Eliot Spitzer, New York’s former attorney general who sued GlaxoSmithKline in 2004, told the Times. “The only thing that will work in my view is C.E.O.’s and officials being forced to resign and individual culpability being enforced.”
 
Part of the settlement, about $250 million, will go to four whistleblowers, Greg Thorpe, Blair Hamrick, Thomas Gerahty and Matthew Burke, who worked for GSK and faced financial hardship after they reported the company’s misconduct nine years ago.
-David Wallechinsky, Noel Brinkerhoff
 
To Learn More:
Glaxo Agrees to Pay $3 Billion in Fraud Settlement (by Katie Thomas and Michael Schmidt, New York Times)
Glaxo Whistleblowers to Share $250m Windfall (by Richard Blackden, The Telegraph)
Glaxo, A Whistleblower & A Missed Opportunity (by Ed Silverman, Pharmalot)

Comments

Debbie 10 years ago
Why is it taking so long for people to get paid when we talk to our lawyers they are saying they are waiting on you?
Dr David Hill 12 years ago
glaxo and drug companies in general are another face of what is wrong with modern society. like the bankers they put greed and profit above human suffering. both these days have no empathy with society. indeed most big corporations place the bottom-line above long-term sustainability of the human experience for short-term gain. when natural resources get to a state where there is not enough to go around, possibly only then will they see the madness in their quest for greater wealth year in, year out. for this mentality will be the eventual death of us and most probably with the greed dictate, during this present century at the unprecedented rate that the world is consuming its finite resources. the only thing that is going up is global debt and where global society is heading for a head on collision with up to 10 billion humans by mid-century (only 38 years away now) and where there will not be enough to go around. are we really that mad to let these global institutions and the powerful few destroy our very existence it has got to be asked? bad things i am afraid are around the corner but industrialists, politicians and bankers do not give a damn for human civilization. if they did they would see the sheer madness that they sow in the land of gathering unplenty. for those who are interested an interesting web-link concerning our huge pharmaceutical companies is – http://foolscrow.wordpress.com/2010/07/27/return-to-nuremberg-big-pharma-must-answer-for-crimes-against-humanity/ and another where they killed off the only strategy to stop bird flu through nature magazine doing their dirty work is - http://avian-influenza.cirad.fr/content/download/1931/11789/file/kennedy-f-shortridge.pdf the drugs involved in the glaxosmithkline fraud scandal according to an authoritive source sold around $28 billion. as these colossuses according to much published research have a profit mark-up of at least 50%. glaxo made at least $14 billion on their transactions. you take £3 billion away and you are still left with a $11 billion profit, putting the fine into the perspective of near irrelevance. indeed, this $3 billion payment will soon be recouped from customers (you and me) and the drug companies will continue in their merry way. when does morality, integrity and the interest for others come into the equation is the big question? dr david hill chief executive world innovation foundation

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