Wildlife Services is an ambiguously named division of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). The name sounds benign enough—someone might assume that the agency somehow protects animals from harm.

That’s not the case though. Wildlife Services killed 2,713,570 animals—mostly birds—in 2014. The previous year it had set a record for wildlife kills: 4 million. In nearly two decades the agency has destroyed more than 27 million animals.

“It’s sickening to see these staggering numbers and to know that so many of these animals were cut down by aerial snipers, deadly poisons and traps,” Amy Atwood, a senior attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity, said in a release. “These acts of brutality are carried out every day, robbing our landscapes of bears, wolves, coyotes and other animals that deserve far better. Wildlife Services does its dirty work far from public view and clearly has no interest in cleaning up its act.”

Information from Wildlife Services details (pdf) what species are killed and what method is used to kill the animals. The largest number killed of a single species is 1.1 million European starlings, the overwhelming majority of their deaths accomplished with poisonous chemicals.  These birds had been introduced into the United States in 1890 by the American Acclimatization Society as part of its effort to have every bird species mentioned in William Shakespeare’s plays be represented in New York’s Central Park.

Coyotes were another big target of Wildlife Services, with almost 62,000 killed last year. Most were killed via snares or cyanide, but nearly 5,000 were killed by agents in helicopters, demonstrating the lengths Wildlife Services will go to please ranchers who consider the native animals “pests.”

But there are plenty of non-invasive species killed by Wildlife Services as well. USDA claims that it killed 16 domestic animals in traps and by ingestion of cyanide capsule. Many more “feral” domestic animal killings were claimed, although it’s unclear how the agency could distinguish the two. A 2012 investigation by the Sacramento Bee found that since 2000, more than 50,000 animals, including family pets and endangered golden and bald eagles, have been caught up in the Wildlife Services killing machine.

A former Wildlife Services trapper said that when pets had been killed by the agency, he got specific instructions on how to deal with the problem. “Specifically with household pets, when we caught those pets, we were told to take their collars off. We were told to get rid of the collars. We were told to bury the dogs, and we were told to never report that,” Rex Shaddox said in the film Exposed: USDA’s Secret War on Wildlife.

“In times when fiscal constraint is demanded, we believe programs that carelessly kill rare species and indiscriminately kill a great diversity of non-target species should be defunded and discontinued,” American Society of Mammalogists President Michael Mares wrote in a letter to Wildlife Services.

“The irony is state governments and the federal government are spending millions of dollars to preserve species and then [you have] Wildlife Services out there killing the same animals,” he told the Bee. “It boggles the mind.”

Here is a selective list of animals killed by Wildlife Services in Fiscal Year 2014:

European Starlings—1,140,309

Red-Winged Blackbirds—321,446

Pigeons—78,207

Coyotes—61,702

Swine—30,256

Beavers—22,496

Brown Tree Snakes—21,546

Geese—21,406

Prairie Dogs—15,911

Sparrows—12,512

Raccoons—11,670

Squirrels—10,200

Pocket Gophers—8,620

Rabbits—7,157

Deer—5,814

Skunks—5,529

Vultures—4,980

Ducks—3,808

Foxes—2,930

Chickens—2,640

Iguanas—2,501

Mongooses—2,370

House Finches—2,454

Opossums—2,101

Swans—1,347

Jackrabbits—813

Parakeets—751

Monkeys—601

Black Bears—580

Otters—454

Wolves—322

Turtles—313

Mountain Lions (Cougars)—305

Wild Turkeys—287 

Dogs—271

Owls—270

Porcupines—221

Armadillos—160

Woodpeckers—129

Minks—85

Pelicans—51

Marine Toads—34

Lizards—22

Chipmunks—14

Rattlesnakes—11

Eagles—8

Alligators—5

Sheep—4

Pronghorns (Antelope)—2

Frogs—1

-Steve Straehley, David Wallechinsky

To Learn More:

Animals Taken by Wildlife Services - FY 2014 (U.S. Department of Agriculture) (pdf)

2.7 Million Creatures Killed Last Year in U.S.’s Secretive War On Animals (by Stephen Messenger, The Dodo)

Secretive U.S. Agency Kills Pets and Hides Their Bodies, Says Whistleblower (by Stephen Messenger, The Dodo)

The Killing Agency: Wildlife Services’ Brutal Methods Leave a Trail of Animal Death (by Tom Knudson, Sacramento Bee)

Wildlife “Services” Spent $100 Million Killing Animals (by David Wallechinsky, AllGov)