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Overview  
The Research and Innovative Technology Administration manages the Department of Transportation’s research and development programs, with the ultimate goal of creating technologies that can be used to improve the country’s transportation networks. The agency also compiles statistics, publishes reports and provides education in transportation-related fields.
 
History  

The Research and Innovative Technology Administration was created by the Norman Y. Mineta Research and Special Programs Improvement Act, which sought to build “a more focused research organization” for the Department of Transportation, in addition to speeding up the process for delivering new technologies to the public. President George W. Bush signed the act into law on Nov. 30, 2004. It is named after Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta, who served from 2001 to 2006.

 

What it Does  

The Research and Innovative Technology Administration, or RITA, contains eight subdivisions beneath the Office of the Administrator, some of which were autonomous until RITA’s creation. All told, the agency helps coordinates research efforts worth some $1 billion annually.

 
The Bureau of Transportation Statistics was established in 1992 by the previous year’s Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act. It collects, analyzes and reports on transportation data, with its publications available for purchase through an online bookstore. Some of its most popular titles include Freight in America, with analysis on U.S. freight movement, and America’s Container Ports: Delivering the Goods, which “presents statistics on domestic and international maritime container traffic and goods.” The bureau also administers the National Transportation Library, which provides access to information for policymakers from federal, state and local governments.
 
The Office of Research, Development and Technology coordinates the Transportation Department’s research and development activities and manages RITA’s national programs and grants. Made up of executives from numerous federal agencies, the office’s Research, Development and Technology Planning Council advises the transportation secretary and works with the department’s research partners. The office also oversees the University Transportation Centers program, which provides research grants to U.S. universities.
The Office of Governmental, International and Public Affairs serves as a liaison to other governmental entities, both in the United States and abroad, as well as the public at large.
 
The Office of the Chief Counsel advises the administrator on legal matters.
 
The Intelligent Transportation Systems Joint Program Office is a collaborative effort within the Department of Transportation that seeks to apply communications technologies to infrastructure and vehicles, in order to relieve traffic congestion. According to a 2007 Transportation Department memorandum of understanding, the ITS JPO formally remains a part of the Federal Highway Administration, even though RITA is responsible for directing it.
 
The Office of Management and Administration oversees the remaining two RITA subdivisions, both of which are fee-based service organizations. The John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center provides logistical and analytical support to governments, industry and academia. It receives no appropriation from Congress, being entirely funded by its projects. The Transportation Safety Institute is the second subdivision, conducting and developing “worldwide safety, security and environmental training, products and/or services for both the public and private sectors.” For example, the institute’s Aviation Safety Division trains investigators of aircraft accidents. There are also programs for cargo inspection, the transportation of hazardous materials and general traffic safety. The institute is funded through tuition, fees and financial agreements signed with those it serves.
 

Airline On-Time Performance Slips, Cancellations and Mishandled Bags Up in June

(Press Release)

 

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Table of Contents

Founded: 2005
Annual Budget: $39 million
Employees: 759

Research and Innovative Technology Administration
Appel, Peter
Administrator

On April 29, 2009, the Senate confirmed transportation industry insider Peter H. Appel to be the next administrator of the Research and Innovative Technology Administration in the Department of Transportation. Born in 1964, Appel earned his bachelor’s degree in 1985 from Brandeis University in Economics and Computer Science, and his M.S. in Transportation from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He has worked more than twenty years in the transportation field, including two stints in government, first as Assistant Director for Pricing and Yield Management at Amtrak, and later as Special Assistant to the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration. Most recently, he was a principal with global management consulting firm A.T. Kearney, working at its Vienna, Virginia, office since 1997. A Democrat, Appel has contributed $10,471 to Democratic candidates and causes since 1995, including $5,296 to Barack Obama.