NEWS ARCHIVE - U.S. AND THE WORLD

Fort Bragg Battalion Hit by Four Fatal Attacks in 5 Weeks

Monday, July 26, 2010
Fort Bragg Battalion Hit by Four Fatal Attacks in 5 Weeks

Being an engineering battalion instead of an infantry one has not made life any safer for the 700 members of a U.S. Army unit out of Fort Bragg, North Carolina. The 20th Engineer Brigade’s 27th Engineer Battalion has suffered eight fatalities in the last month in Afghanistan, primarily the result of roadside bomb attacks. The battalion’s job involves traveling ahead of convoys in order to spot and disarm improvised explosive devices (IED) so they don’t pose a risk to other military forces.

 
The first victim was 24-year-old Sgt. Mario Rodriguez, who was killed June 11 during an attack by insurgents with small arms and rocket-propelled grenades. A week later, Spc. Joseph D. Johnson, 24, and Pfc. Gunnar R. Hotchkin, 31, were killed by an IED. On June 21, Spc. Scott A. Andrews, 21, was killed when a suicide bomber attacked his convoy. And on July 14, four battalion members, Spc. Chase B. Stanley, 21; Spc. Jesse D. Reed, 26; Spc. Matthew J. Johnson, 21; and Sgt. Zachary M. Fisher, 24, died when they drove over a roadside bomb.
-David Wallechinsky, Noel Brinkerhoff
 
Casualties in Afghanistan Hit Bragg Unit Hard (by Mike Hixenbaugh, Fayetteville Observer)
 
U.S. Diplomat Tries to Mediate Dispute in Islamic Nation of 315,000 People
Friday, July 23, 2010
U.S. Diplomat Tries to Mediate Dispute in Islamic Nation of 315,000 People

Hoping to help resolve the constitutional crisis unfolding on the tiny Islamic island nation, the U.S. government dispatched Robert Blake, assistant secretary of state for South and Central Asia, to the Maldives. The country of little more than 300,000 people has endured violent street protests, prompting travel advisories from the American and British governments since trouble erupted between the president and parliament. Blake had served as ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives from 2006 to 2009.

 
President Mohamed Nasheed, who became the country’s first popularly-elected leader in October 2008, has claimed opposition leaders in parliament are stonewalling his reform plans. The stalemate led to a mass resignation of Nasheed’s cabinet, leaving the government in limbo.
 
Amid the troubles are allegations that four members of parliament have accepted bribes.
 
Opposition politicians have claimed Nasheed’s government has acted outside the bounds of the country’s constitution and has prevented parliament from doing its job.
 
On Thursday, Blake met with President Nasheed, opposition leader Ahmed Thasmeen Ali and the local press, among others.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
 
8-Year-Long Ban on Sex Trafficking in War Zones Never Enforced
Tuesday, July 20, 2010
8-Year-Long Ban on Sex Trafficking in War Zones Never Enforced

U.S. government contractors may be engaging in sex trafficking in Iraq and Afghanistan, but officials in Washington appear to be taking no action despite a law created to discourage the illicit behavior.

 
According to the law approved eight years ago by President George W. Bush, the government is supposed to prosecute contractors who buy or sell humans, and then ban the contractors from doing federal work.
 
Agencies claim they don’t have the resources to pursue companies accused of such charges. Human rights groups refuse to believe the inaction on the part of the government is due solely to limited resources.
 
“Zero prosecutions suggests zero effort to enforce the law,” Martina Vandenberg, a lawyer and former Human Rights Watch investigator, told The Washington Post.
 
The State Department has acknowledged allegations of contractors paying for prostitution, but no convictions or contract terminations have come about from them.
 
About 10 years ago, employees of Dyncorp International, a major defense contractor, were accused of buying and selling women throughout Eastern Europe.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
U.S. Policy a Paper Tiger Against Sex Trade in War Zones (by Nick Schwellenbach and Carol Leonnig, Washington Post)
 
U.S. Marshals Catch Accused Caribbean Drug Lord after 10-Year Chase
Tuesday, July 20, 2010
U.S. Marshals Catch Accused Caribbean Drug Lord after 10-Year Chase

It took 10 years, as well as officers from the U.S. Marshals, FBI, Drug Enforcement Administration

and Puerto Rico, but José Figueroa Agosto is finally behind bars once again.
 
Alias “Junior” and known as the Pablo Escobar of the Caribbean, Agosto has been hunted by federal agents since 1999, when he escaped from a Puerto Rican prison while serving a 209-year sentence for a drug-related murder.
 
American officials wanted Agosto back in prison because he has been shipping Columbian drugs through Puerto Rico to the U.S. He is also wanted in the Dominican Republic on kidnapping, money laundering, drug trafficking and murder charges.
 
He was sighted while driving San Juan, Puerto Rico. He tried to run away, as he had successfully done late September in the Dominican Republic, but this time he was caught.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
Feds Nab Alleged Drug Lord After 10-Year Hunt (by Danica Coto, Associated Press)
Wanted by U.S. Marshals (U.S. Department of Justice) (pdf)
 
 
Falun Gong Follower Given Second Chance at Asylum
Thursday, July 15, 2010
Falun Gong Follower Given Second Chance at Asylum

Shan Zhu Qiu, an immigrant from China who fled his native country out of fear of persecution over his Falun Gong practice, has been given a second opportunity to stay in the United States. The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals on July 12 ordered immigration officials to reconsider Qiu’s asylum case after his attorney successfully argued that his client would be punished back home for being a member of Falun Gong.

 
Falun Gong is a meditation and exercise-based spiritual group, whose belief-system is peaceful and seemingly harmless…except, that is, to the Chinese Communist Party. Falun Gong was outlawed in China on July 22, 1999, its publications banned and thousands of its followers arrested and even executed. The harsh government action followed an unexpected incident three months earlier when 10,000 Falun Gong adherents staged a day-long silent protest outside the Zhonggnanhai compound where the nation’s leaders live in Beijing. 
 
In the United States, Falun Group is considered just another New Age group, but to China’s leader, Hu Jintao, and the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, the Falun Gong are suspiciously similar to the Tai Ping of the 19th century and other sects that have served as rallying points for mass discontent.
-David Wallechinsky
 
Falun Gong Follower Wins Asylum Review (by Joe Celentino, Courthouse News Service)
Shan Zhu Qiu v. Eric Holder (U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit) (pdf)
 
 
Dictator of Sudan Officially Charged with Genocide
Wednesday, July 14, 2010
Dictator of Sudan Officially Charged with Genocide

President Omar Hassan al-Bashir of Sudan has become the first sitting head of state ever to be charged by the International Criminal Court with committing crimes of genocide. The charges stem from a long campaign targeting three of Sudan’s ethnic groups (Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa), during which as many as 300,000 people have died in the Darfur region since 2003. A formal arrest warrant was issued for Bashir in order to try him for crimes of targeted mass killing, rape, torture and forcible transfer. Bashir and his government claim that only 10,000 have been killed.

 
In 1992, Bashir told U.S. ambassador Don Pettersen, “We respect human rights in Sudan… Perhaps our understanding of human rights differs from your government’s.” 
-Noel Brinkerhoff, David Wallechinsky
 
International Court Charges Sudan President with Genocide (by Colum Lynch and Rebecca Hamilton, Washington Post)
Omar al-Bashir Fact Sheet (International Criminal Court) (pdf)
 
Vatican Loses Money for Third Straight Year Despite Rise in Donations
Tuesday, July 13, 2010
Vatican Loses Money for Third Straight Year Despite Rise in Donations

The Catholic Church’s headquarters in Rome announced over the weekend that it lost money for the third year in a row. Expenses outpaced revenues for the Vatican in 2009 by $5.2 million ($314.7 million in revenue against $319.9 million in expenses), despite the fact that donations worldwide were up. Catholics last year gave $82.5 million, compared to $75.8 million in 2008 and $79.8 million in 2007. Leading donors were from the U.S., Italy and Germany.

 
Most of the Vatican’s expenses cover the activities of Pope Benedict XVI and such communications services as Vatican radio, which is broadcast around the world in 40 different languages. Telecommunications upgrades, increased security and restoration of the Vatican library also contributed to the rise in expenses.
 
The Vatican also pays the salaries of 2,762 employees and the pensions of 4,587 former employees.
 
The real wealth of the Vatican is based not on direct revenues, but on the value of properties it owns around the world.
- David Wallechinsky, Noel Brinkerhoff
 
Vatican Sees Third Straight Loss (BBC News)
 
Obama Administration Refuses Visa to Colombian Investigative Journalist
Monday, July 12, 2010
Obama Administration Refuses Visa to Colombian Investigative Journalist

Hollman Morris has earned a reputation as a hard-hitting investigative journalist in Colombia, exposing abuses by government officials and paramilitary groups. This body of work may be what’s keeping Morris from visiting the United States, according to human rights organizations who have accused the Obama administration of kowtowing to Colombian President Álvaro Uribe and his government, who hate the reporter because of his exposés.

 
Morris applied for a U.S. student visa in order to accept a fellowship at Harvard University. But his application was denied, based on the “terrorist activities” section of the USA Patriot Act, he was told by American officials. The State Department, though, has offered no proof to show Morris is tied to any terrorist organizations.
 
Civil libertarians say the Morris case reminds them of the Bush administration, which
refused to grant visas to prominent Muslim academics. Ironically, the Obama administration rescinded those denials, only to now garner criticism for keeping Morris out of the country on questionable grounds.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
Colombian Journalists Track Guerrilla War (Contravía, Center for Investigative Reporting)
 
Afghans Paid $1 Billion in Bribes Last Year, Double Two Years Earlier
Saturday, July 10, 2010
Afghans Paid $1 Billion in Bribes Last Year, Double Two Years Earlier

Corruption continues to rob struggling Afghans of their currency. The citizens of Afghanistan forked over $1 billion in bribes in 2009—more than double of what was paid in 2007 ($466 million).

 
A new report from the anti-corruption organization Integrity Watch Afghanistan found that Afghans consider “corruption the third biggest problem in the country, following insecurity and unemployment.” The study also shows that one out of every seven adults experienced direct bribery last year, and the cost of the average bribe also doubled to $156…in a country where the average annual income is only $502. The most common purposes of bribes were to pay off the court system and the police.
 
Corruption in Afghanistan is so widespread that there exists a class of people known as “commission-takers” who act as intermediaries in securing and providing bribes.
-Noel Brinkerhoff, David Wallechinsky
 
Main Findings: Amounts (Integrity Watch Afghanistan)
Executive Summary (Integrity Watch Afghanistan) (pdf)
Billions in Cash Shipped out of Afghanistan (by Noel Brinkerhoff, AllGov)
 
 
U.S. Chooses Abusive Cambodian Military Units to Host Joint Exercises
Saturday, July 10, 2010
U.S. Chooses Abusive Cambodian Military Units to Host Joint Exercises

Despite its own reports documenting abusive behavior by Cambodian military units, the U.S. State Department agreed with the Department of Defense to allow Cambodia to host a military exercise for international peacekeepers.

 
The “Angkor Sentinel” exercise, part of the 2010 Global Peace Operations Initiative, will host 1,000 military personnel from 23 Asia-Pacific countries. It also will feature a two-week field training exercise hosted by Cambodia’s ACO Tank Command Headquarters in Kompong Speu province.
 
The problem with this, says Human Rights Watch (HRW), is that the ACO Tank Unit has been involved in illegal land seizures, which have been noted by the State Department and by Cambodian and international human rights organizations. In 2007, soldiers from the unit destroyed villagers’ fences and crops and confiscated land.
 
HRW officials point out that the Angkor Sentinel exercise is likely to include elite Cambodian military units, such as Prime Minister Hun Sen’s personal bodyguards and Brigade 70, “both of which have been linked to a deadly March 1997 grenade attack on the political opposition, and Airborne Brigade 911, which has been involved in arbitrary detentions, political violence, torture, and summary executions.”
 
“For the Pentagon and State Department to permit abusive Cambodian military units to host a high-profile regional peacekeeping exercise is outrageous,” said Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch. “The U.S. undermines its protests against the Cambodian government for rampant rights abuses like forced evictions when it showers international attention and funds on military units involved in grabbing land and other human rights violations.”
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
 
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