NEWS ARCHIVE - U.S. AND THE WORLD

CIA Training Spies for Sudan’s Dictator

Friday, September 03, 2010
CIA Training Spies for Sudan’s Dictator

Accused of committing genocide against your own people? Officially branded as a terrorist state? Have you harbored Islamist radicals, including Osama bin Laden?

 
No problem, the CIA is willing to work with you.
 
Such is the case with the government of Sudan, the pariah of eastern Africa, which has been receiving intelligence training from CIA agents for years, going back to the Clinton years. The reason: To fight terrorism.
 
The same terrorists the Sudanese have aided in the past.
 
In 2005, the CIA flew Sudan’s head of its secret intelligence service, the NISS, to the U.S., even though the official was said to be “up to his butt in the genocide in Darfur,” according to one former intelligence officer who spoke with The Washington Post. According to Amnesty International, the NISS has engaged in extensive human rights violations that include torture, disappearances and unlawful killings. Sudan’s dictator, Omar al-Bashir, is the only ruling head of state to be charged with war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide by the International Criminal Court
 
The CIA’s dance-with-the-devil reminds some in Washington of the agency’s behavior during the Cold War, when it supported regimes with poor human rights records, such as South Africa and Chile, as long as they were on the side of the U.S.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
 
The Battle with China for Rare Earth Elements Continues
Thursday, September 02, 2010
The Battle with China for Rare Earth Elements Continues

Concerns over America’s lack of rare earth minerals production has prompted Congress’ research arm to raise the question: Is the United States’ national security and economic well-being vulnerable to supply disruptions, particularly from China?

 
The U.S., once self-reliant when it came to rare earth minerals, now depends 100% on imports for elements used in the manufacture of wind turbines, batteries for hybrid cars, air bag sensors, MRI machines and missiles, among others items.
 
Global demand for rare earth elements is estimated at 134,000 tons per year, but supply is running at 124,000 tons. For now the difference is being covered by surplus supplies that were previously mined. By 2012, demand is expected to reach 180,000 tons annually, while new mining projects may take 10 years to increase supply.
 
Proposals have been introduced in Congress to help restart U.S. production of rare earth minerals. The Congressional Research Service estimates that the United States holds 13% of the world’s reserves of rare earth elements, but mines nothing. China has 36% of reserves, but is responsible for 97% of the world’s production. Another 19% of reserves are located in Russia.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
Rare Earth Elements: The Global Supply Chain (by Marc Humphries, Congressional Research Service) (pdf)
U.S. Mining Company Hopes to Break Chinese Monopoly of Rare Minerals (by David Wallechinsky and Noel Brinkerhoff, AllGov)
China Controls Rare, but Important Minerals (by Noel Brinkerhoff, AllGov)
 
Qaddafi Offers to Keep Black African Immigrants Out of Europe…for $6 Billion a Year
Wednesday, September 01, 2010
Qaddafi Offers to Keep Black African Immigrants Out of Europe…for $6 Billion a Year

In an attempt to prey on anti-immigration sentiments, Libya’s dictator, Muammar Qaddafi, has offered to stop illegal immigration from Africa to Europe—for $6.3 billion a year. In an address made in Rome, Italy, Qaddafi warned of Europe becoming too “black” for its taste as a result of the growing number of Africans seeking to relocate north of the Mediterranean.

 
“We don’t know what will happen, what will be the reaction of the white and Christian Europeans faced with this influx of starving and ignorant Africans,” Qaddafi said. “We don’t know if Europe will remain an advanced and united continent or if it will be destroyed, as happened with the barbarian invasions.”
 
Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi insisted that Qaddafi is “a great friend” of Italy and dismissed the controversy about his statements, referring to Qaddafi’s behavior as “folkloric.”
 
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
Gaddafi Preaches Islam…to 200 Tall, Beautiful Italian Women (by Noel Brinkerhoff and David Wallechinsky, AllGov)
Extreme Makeover—Dictator Edition (by David Wallechinsky and Jessica Griffin, AllGov)
 
Did Illegal Logging Add to the Flooding Disaster in Pakistan?
Wednesday, September 01, 2010
Did Illegal Logging Add to the Flooding Disaster in Pakistan?

Illegal logging and deforestation have compounded the flooding disaster in Pakistan, where heavier than normal rains during the monsoon have wreaked havoc on large areas of the country. Experts blame Pakistan’s “timber mafia” for stripping hillsides of trees and vegetation that would have helped absorb some of the rainfall. Instead, harvested logs were left to pile up in narrow valleys and subsequently were washed downstream, turning already swollen rivers into battering rams that smashed into bridges and buildings. The toll of the destruction so far is 8,000 schools partially or completely destroyed, 54 villages swept away, 1,600 dead and six million homeless.

-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
Pakistan's Floods Are Not Just a Natural Disaster (by Kamila Shamsie, The Guardian)
Human Failing Behind Pakistan Floods (by Rebecca Conway, Reuters)
 
The $40 Million Prison that was Never Used
Tuesday, August 31, 2010
The $40 Million Prison that was Never Used

As the United States downsizes its commitment in Iraq, it leaves behind billions of dollars in wasted reconstruction efforts, such as the $40 million spent to partially build a prison north of Baghdad that sits abandoned.

 
Work on the prison in the town of Khan Bani Sa’ad in Diyala province began in 2004, when the U.S. was in the middle of committing more than $50 billion to rebuild the war-torn country. But problems arose that derailed the project, including cost overruns by contractor Parsons Delaware and local outbreaks of violence. The project was abandoned in June 2007 and $1.2 million in materials were left behind at the site. Only 18 of Parsons’ 53 Iraq construction projects were ever completed.
 
The prison is now part of what Stuart Bowen, the head of the office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction, has called “a significant legacy of waste” by the U.S.
 
Other examples include the $4.9 billion spent to reconstruct Iraq’s electrical grid—which today provides only a few hours of electricity in most places. There also is a $165 million children’s hospital that goes unused in southern Iraq and a $100 million waste water treatment system in Fallujah that hasn’t changed the fact that raw sewage still runs through the town’s streets.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
A U.S. 'Legacy of Waste' in Iraq (by Liz Sly, Los Angeles Times)
United States Wastes Billions in Iraq (by Kim Gamel, Associated Press)
U.S. Wasted $3-5 billion in Iraq Reconstruction…Next Stop—Afghanistan (by David Wallechinsky and Noel Brinkerhoff, AllGov)
Kahn Bani Sa’ad Correctional Facility, Kahn Bani Sa’ad, Iraq (Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction) (pdf)
 
South Sudan Prepares to “Un-Refugee” 1.5 Million People before Independence Vote
Saturday, August 28, 2010
South Sudan Prepares to “Un-Refugee” 1.5 Million People before Independence Vote

In an effort to bolster their plan to secede and form their own country, officials in southern Sudan want to bring home 1.5 million refugees living in the northern part of the country and Egypt so they can vote in an independence referendum scheduled for January. Although a majority of present-day Sudan’s population is black, the nation has always been ruled by its Arab minority. Southern Sudan is overwhelmingly black and, whereas the North is primarily Muslim, in the South, most of the population are Christians or followers of traditional religions.

 
The cost of the repatriation plan is estimated at about $25 million. Half the money would be spent on transporting the refugees and half on food and security. An additional $3.6 million is proposed for bringing home the 12,200 Southern Sudanese who live in Egypt.
 
The election was agreed upon by the north as part of a 2005 peace treaty that ended Sudan’s two-decade long civil war that displaced four million people and killed another two million.
 
Experts are predicting the south will choose secession, and split up Africa’s largest nation.
-Noel Brinkerhoff, David Wallechinsky
 
South Sudan Plans Return of 1.5 Million for Referendum (by Peter Martell, Agence France-Presse)
 
Renamed Combat Brigades Carry on in Iraq
Tuesday, August 24, 2010
Renamed Combat Brigades Carry on in Iraq

In order to fulfill his promise to the American people that all U.S. combat units would be withdrawn from Iraq by August 31 of this year, President Barack Obama’s Department of Defense has simply altered the designation of brigades from “combat” to “advise and assist.” In truth, nearly 50,000 combat soldiers will remain in the country, having been regrouped into

seven Advise and Assist Brigades, along with two National Guard infantry brigades being kept around “for security,” and two combat aviation brigades.
 
The first Advise and Assist Brigade, the 4th Brigade Combat Team of the 1st Armoured Division from Fort Bliss, Texas, arrived in Iraq in the spring.
 
As Kenneth M. Pollack of the Brooking Institution put it in The Washington Post, “American troops in Iraq will still go into harm’s way. They will still accompany Iraqi units on combat missions—even if only as ‘advisers.’ American pilots will still fly combat missions in support of Iraqi ground forces. And American special forces will still face off against Iraqi terrorist groups in high-intensity operations. For that reason, when American troops leave their bases in Iraq, they will still, almost invariably, be in full ‘battle rattle’ and ready for a fight.”
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
Combat Brigades in Iraq Under Different Name (by Kate Brannen, Army Times)
Five Myths About the Iraq Troop Withdrawal (by Kenneth M. Pollack, Washington Post)
Obama Keeps Combat Troops in Iraq…and They will Still Engage in Combat (by Noel Brinkerhoff and David Wallechinsky, AllGov)
 
All Security Contractors Out of Afghanistan? There’s a Loophole
Monday, August 23, 2010
All Security Contractors Out of Afghanistan? There’s a Loophole

President Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan wants all foreign private security contractors out of his country by January 2011…but there’s a loophole.

 
The U.S. relies heavily on security contractors for a range of important functions, from guarding supply convoys, key personnel, checkpoints and installations to helping protect media and non-governmental organizations. It is estimated that there are about 20,000 private guards working for the departments of Defense and State and the U.S. Agency for International Development. In March of this year, there were 16,733 private security contractors working for the Department of Defense alone, a dramatic increase from the count of 3,000 only 15 months earlier.
 
Defense Department spokesman Bryan Whitman told the media that Karzai’s timeline was “very aggressive,” but one that the Pentagon and the State Department would try to meet.
 
The loophole is that most of the contract guards are actually Afghan nationals, who could be rehired by the Afghan military or police, which would allow them to continue at their positions while the Karzai government collected contract fees.
 
Karzai claims that his army and police force will be able to assume control of all security functions by 2014.
-Noel Brinkerhoff, David Wallechinsky
 
Karzai Defends Contractor Phaseout (by Eric Schmitt, New York Times)
Karzai Family Inc. in Afghanistan (by David Wallechinsky and Noel Brinkerhoff, AllGov)
 
Iranian Journalist Sues Nokia and Siemens for Helping Iranian Dictators Spy
Friday, August 20, 2010
Iranian Journalist Sues Nokia and Siemens for Helping Iranian Dictators Spy

Journalist Isa Saharkhiz of Iran is suing Nokia and Siemens in U.S. federal court claiming the European companies facilitated his capture and torture at the hands of the Iranian government. Saharkhiz, a one-time reporter for the Islamic Republic News Agency and founding member of the Society for the Defense of Freedom of the Press, was thrown into prison and subjected to abuse, he says, which included serving 80 days in solitary confinement and having his ribs broken.

 
Iranian officials were able to spy on Saharkhiz using a new cell phone service sold by the companies’ joint venture (Nokia Siemens Networks) which came with a “monitoring center” that allowed the government to do everything from block communications to gather information about users. Nokia Siemens own brochure boasted that the network allowed “the monitoring and interception of all types of voice and data communication on all networks.” They later sold their “intelligence solutions” division to the Munich-based investment firm of Perusa Partners Fund 1 LP.
 
Saharkhiz has been in prison since June 20, 2009. Through his son, Mehdi, he was able to file a lawsuit in American court that seeks damages for torture and violations of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
Isa Saharkhiz et al. v. Nokia and Siemens (U.S. District Court, Eastern Virginia) (pdf)
 
Military Leaders Want to Stay in Afghanistan…10 Years Not Enough
Thursday, August 19, 2010
Military Leaders Want to Stay in Afghanistan…10 Years Not Enough

Polls show that a majority of Americans would like to see the bulk of U.S. troops leave Afghanistan within the next two years, but military leaders are not as enthusiastic about ending the war. President Barack Obama has said that he wants to begin withdrawing troops in July 2011. However, General David Petraeus, the current commander of the U.S. forces in Afghanistan, began a media blitz to continue the war beyond that date by appearing last Sunday on “Meet the Press.”

 
His argument: even though the U.S. has been in Afghanistan for going on 10 years, it only recently got the correct strategy in place to win the conflict. The last of the extra 30,000 troops that Obama ordered to Afghanistan last December have not even arrived yet.
 
Petraeus and other military commanders believe their counterinsurgency efforts will make progress against the Taliban and convince Afghans to side with the national government. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates has also hedged about the proposed withdrawal, stating that the withdrawals next summer “will be of fairly limited numbers.”
-David Wallechinsky
 
U.S. Military Seeks Slower Pace to Wrap Up Afghan Role (by Eric Schmitt, Helene Cooper and David Sanger, New York Times)
Petraeus Downplays July 2011 Timeline (by James Hohmann, Politico)
The Land Where Theories of Warfare Go to Die (by Robert Dreyfuss, TomDispatch.com)
 
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