NEWS ARCHIVE - CONTROVERSIES

Wyoming Town Warned to Use Fans While Showering to Avoid Chemical Explosions

Friday, September 03, 2010
Wyoming Town Warned to Use Fans While Showering to Avoid Chemical Explosions

Drinking tap or well water for the residents of Pavillion, Wyoming (population: 165) is out of the question, and showering or washing dishes requires fan ventilation to avoid the risk of explosions, thanks to chemical contamination in the oil and gas drilling region.

 
Officials from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) informed locals that testing revealed the presence of benzene, lead, phthalate, nitrate, 2-butoxyethanol phosphate, petroleum hydrocarbons, methane and high levels of sodium in wells and in groundwater.
 
The EPA stopped short of blaming EnCana, the Canadian oil and gas company that owns most of the wells near Pavillion, for the contamination, saying it needed to conduct more testing. Although it has not accepted responsibility for the problem, EnCana, which bills itself as a leader in “unconventional natural gas production,” has promised to pay for water deliveries or filtration for homes, but has yet to work out the details.
 
EnCana has been using a controversial extraction technique known as hydraulic fracturing (or “fracking”), which involves injecting fluids and sand into rock formations to reach deep reserves of natural gas and oil.
-Noel Brinkerhoff, David Wallechinsky
 
Pavillion, Wyoming-Area Residents Told Not To Drink Water (by Dustin Bleizeffer, Casper Star-Tribune)
Community Health Survey Results Pavillion, Wyoming Residents (by Wilma Subra, Subra Company for Earthworks) (pdf)
 
Worst Federal Agency to Work For…Office of Postsecondary Education
Friday, September 03, 2010
Worst Federal Agency to Work For…Office of Postsecondary Education

The Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA) is happy to pass the baton to the Office of Postsecondary Education. Voted the worst agency to work for three times in a row, the FLRA finally has begun to turn things around internally, resulting in dramatically higher scores in the Best Places to Work in the Federal Government survey.

 
As for the Office of Postsecondary Education, it registered the lowest overall rating of any of the 234 departments, agencies and agency subcomponents surveyed. Its score of 32.9 put it well behind other agencies of dissatisfaction, such as the Selective Service System (47.4), the International Boundary and Water Commission (48.0), the Broadcasting Board of Governors (49.5) and the Missile Defense Agency (49.5).
 
Diane Auer Jones headed the Office of Postsecondary Education towards the end of the administration of George W. Bush, but abruptly announced her resignation after only nine months in office. The agency was without a formal leader for more than a year and a half until President Barack Obama nominated Eduardo Ochoa to take over as assistant secretary in February 2010.
 
At the other end of the scale, the agencies with the highest employee satisfaction scores were the Surface Transportation Board (86.8), the Environment and Natural Resources division of the Department of Justice (86.7) and the Army Audit Agency (85.9).
-David Wallechinsky
 
Overall Index Scores for Employee Satisfaction and Commitment (Best Places to Work in the Federal Government)
Office of Postsecondary Education (Best Places to Work in the Federal Government)
Worst Government Agency Defends Title (by Noel Brinkerhoff, AllGov)
 
Reserve Sergeant Contacts Congress Claiming Unit Not Ready for Afghanistan
Friday, September 03, 2010
Reserve Sergeant Contacts Congress Claiming Unit Not Ready for Afghanistan

U.S. Army Sergeant Alejandro Villatoro took the unusual step of contacting two members of Congress from Illinois to prevent his unit from being deployed to Afghanistan in October before it was properly trained and equipped.

 
Villatoro belongs to the 656th Transportation Company, based in Hobart, Indiana. He said he went outside the Army’s chain of command to avoid a repeat of 2003, when his transportation company participated in the invasion of Iraq using trucks from the Korean War and tactics employed during the Vietnam conflict. He also said his men lacked ammunition in Iraq.
 
Villatoro told the offices of Sen. Dick Durbin and Representative Luis Gutierrez that his company will be leading convoy missions even though they have not yet been trained to drive the top-heavy vehicles they will be using.
 
First Lieutenant Caleb Shinn, commander of Villatoro’s unit, said the company still had several more weeks of training before any decision was made to ship it overseas. He added that the sergeant never expressed his concerns to him, although Villatoro says that he tried to talk to Shinn, but was not granted a meeting.
 
Villatoro, a member of Iraq Veterans Against the War, joined the Army in 2000. Six months ago, he applied for conscientious objector status, but when he learned that his unit was being sent to Afghanistan, he withdrew his application.
-Noel Brinkerhoff, David Wallechinsky
 
Army Reservist: Unit Not Ready for Fall Deployment (by Kristen Schorsch, Chicago Tribune)
 
Almost Half of Bottled Water Comes from Taps
Monday, August 30, 2010
Almost Half of Bottled Water Comes from Taps

Drinking bottled water nowadays is about the same as consuming filtered tap water, according to a new report from the advocacy group Food & Water Watch. Their assessment shows that from 2000 to 2009, the proportion of bottled water taken from municipal tap supplies grew from 32.7% to 47.8%. Using ordinary tap water allowed companies to sell their supposedly healthier option “for hundreds to thousands of times the cost.” The group also found that from 2005-2009, the volume of tap water bottled grew by 66% while the volume of spring water bottled went up by only 9%.

 
A major factor in this shift was the decision by Nestlé Waters North America to switch its Pure Life brand from spring to tap in 2005, while massively increasing advertising for the product from $309,000 in 2004 to $9.7 million in 2009. Although bottled water sales as a whole declined 5.2% in 2009, sales of Nestlé Pure Life rose 18%.
-David Wallechinsky, Noel Brinkerhoff
 
Bottling Our Cities’ Tap Water (Food & Water Watch) (pdf)
 
Raise Social Security to 70? What about Workers with Physical Jobs?
Monday, August 30, 2010
Raise Social Security to 70? What about Workers with Physical Jobs?

There are those in Washington who want to raise the standard retirement age from 65 to 70 in order to ease some of the burden on Social Security. But such a change could force millions of Americans to accept reduced benefits because of the nature of their work.

 
According to the Center for Economic and Policy Research, 6.5 million workers age 58 and older (or 35% of this age category) in 2009 had physically demanding jobs, while 5 million (about 27%) worked in difficult conditions, such as cramped workspace, laboring outdoors, or being exposed to abnormal temperatures, contaminants, hazardous equipment, or distracting or uncomfortable noise. For these types of workers, making it to 65 to retire can be challenging enough. But to ask them to hold off another five years could be too much, causing them to retire
early and accept smaller Social Security checks.
 
Increasing the retirement age is “likely to put a greater burden on demographic groups that have higher proportions of workers in difficult jobs,” reads the Center for Economic and Policy Research’s new report. “In particular, in 2009, physically demanding jobs and jobs that had difficult working conditions were more likely to be held by men, Latinos, the least educated (less than a high school diploma), immigrants, and the lowest wage earners.”
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
Hard Work? Patterns in Physically Demanding Labor Among Older Workers (by Hye Jin Rho, Center for Economic and Policy Research) (pdf)
 
Army Ends Program to Help High School Dropouts
Monday, August 30, 2010
Army Ends Program to Help High School Dropouts

No longer in need of recruits, the U.S. Army is discontinuing a test project in which the service helped high school students earn their equivalency certificates so they could qualify to become soldiers.

 
Nearly 3,000 high school dropouts went through the GED pilot program that began in summer of 2008, at a time when the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan strained the capacity of the Army to provide enough soldiers for the fighting.
 
Nowadays, with the Iraq war winding down and the slumping economy making the military an attractive option for many high school graduates, the Army doesn’t need those without a diploma. In 2008, about 83% of those who enlisted in the Army were high school graduates. A year later, the rate was up to 94.6%.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
Army Ending Its GED Program for Aspiring Soldiers (by Susanne Schafer, Associated Press)
 
Pentagon’s New Enemy: Wind Turbines
Sunday, August 29, 2010
Pentagon’s New Enemy: Wind Turbines

It’s energy security vs. national security. The Department of Energy vs. the Department of Defense.

 
Out West in California, the U.S. military is raising a stink about the many wind farms cropping up in the desert, claiming the towering turbines could interfere with radar systems. Although the military acknowledges that no serious incidents have yet occurred, turbine opponents claim that the wind projects also can cause blackout zones on radars used by the commercial airline industry, bringing the Federal Aviation Administration in on the side of the Pentagon.
 
Defense and FAA officials have managed to stop the development of new wind farms in substantial numbers—about 9,000 megawatts of proposed projects were lost or delayed in 2009.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
Wind Turbine Projects Run Into Resistance (by Leora Broydo Vestel, New York Times)
 
17 Fort Carson Soldiers Charged in Domestic Killings
Friday, August 27, 2010
17 Fort Carson Soldiers Charged in Domestic Killings

Coming home has been a tragedy for many members of a U.S. Army unit stationed in Colorado. So far, 17 soldiers from Fort Carson, most of whom served in Iraq, have been charged or convicted of murder, attempted murder or manslaughter in the past four years. Most of killers were from the 500-man 2nd Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment, which called itself the “Lethal Warriors.”Three of them were in the same platoon.

 
During the 2007 “surge,” Third Platoon of Charlie Company, 1st battalion, 506th infantry began each day by moving mutilated bodies in Baghdad. José Barco, the youngest member of the platoon, told BBC’s This World, “It got to the point where it was like seeing a dead dog or a dead cat. If you're not numb in those moments, you're going to go crazy…. We were trigger happy. We'd open up on anything. They even didn't have to be armed. We were keeping scores.” Barco is currently serving 52 years in prison for opening fire during a party in Colorado Springs and wounding a pregnant woman.
 
On November 30, 2007, after returning from Iraq, soldiers Kenny Eastridge, Louis Bressler, Bruce Bastien and Kevin Shields went out drinking one night. A drunken argument resulted in Shields being gunned down. Bastien and Bressler were sentenced to 60 years in prison and Eastridge to 10 years. Bressler had already robbed and shot a different soldier, and he and Bastien had hit a random woman with a car and then repeatedly stabbed her.
 
Eastridge, who had never left Kentucky before he enlisted in the Army, told Dave Philipps of the Colorado Springs Gazette, “In bayonet training, the sergeant would yell, ‘What makes the grass grow?’ and we would yell, ‘Blood! Blood! Blood!’ as we stabbed the dummy. The Army pounds it into your head until it is instinct: Kill everybody, kill everybody. And you do. Then they just think you can just come home and turn it off.”
 
In May and June 2008, Rudolfo Torres-Gandarilla and Jomar Falu-Vives drove around Colorado Springs randomly shooting people with an assault rifle. In September 2008, John Needham beat a former girlfriend to death.
 
An Army report suggested that contributing factors to the cluster of violent episodes included “pre-existing personal risk factors,” the stress of unusually intense combat and lack of referral to the Army’s substance abuse program. The stigma of complaining about emotional stress has been cited by others, as in some cases the killers were taunted by their superiors for having problems.
-David Wallechinsky
 
 
Casualties of War, Part I: The Hell of War Comes Home (by Dave Philipps, Colorado Springs Gazette)
Casualties of War, Part II: Warning Signs (by Dave Philipps, Colorado Springs Gazette)
The Fort Carson Murder Spree ( L. Christopher Smith, Rolling Stone)
Investigation of Homicides at Fort Carson, Colorado November 2008-May 2009 (U.S> Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine) (pdf)
 
California Jail Prepares to Use Unbearable Heat Weapon
Friday, August 27, 2010
California Jail Prepares to Use Unbearable Heat Weapon

Next time inmates at the Pitchess Detention Center in Castaic in Los Angeles County get into a fight, they’re going to feel some real heat. Using technology originally developed for the military, the Sheriff’s Department has installed the 7½-foot tall, Raytheon-produced Assault Intervention Device, which emits an invisible beam that causes an unbearable burning sensation on a person, forcing them to stop whatever they’re doing.

 
Sheriff’s deputies say the device will allow them to break up brawls faster and reduce injuries among prisoners. They also insist the weapon is non-lethal. “It can’t cook you,” Bob Osborne, commander of the Sheriff’s Department’s Technology Exploration Program, told the media. “I equate it to opening an oven door and feeling that blast of hot air, except instead of being all over me, it's more focused. You begin to feel this warming feeling, and then you go ‘Yow, I need to get out of the way.’”
 
The machine will be deployed for a six-month testing period. The American Civil Liberties Union sent a letter of concern to Los Angeles Sheriff Lee Baca, noting that the device had been quickly withdrawn from testing in Afghanistan when five U.S. airmen suffered lasting burns.
-Noel Brinkerhoff, David Wallechinsky
 
 
Prior to Massive Egg Recall, FDA Refused to Mandate Vaccinating Hens
Thursday, August 26, 2010
Prior to Massive Egg Recall, FDA Refused to Mandate Vaccinating Hens

In 1997, the United Kingdom

began having its farmers vaccinate chickens for salmonella. The result: Cases of food poisoning from Salmonella Enteritidis PT4 went down from 14,771 to 581 over 12 years, a 96% decline.
 
U.S. regulators could have required the same vaccination for American farmers, but chose not to, claiming there was a lack of scientific evidence to order the change. The cost would have amounted to less than a penny per dozen eggs.
 
Instead, consumers and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are dealing with one of the largest egg recalls in U.S. history—550 million eggs, all from two Iowa producers, Wright County Egg and Hillandale Farms. Both companies say they were already vaccinating most of their hens, but they were not separating those hens from the unvaccinated ones.
 
Thousands of people so far have become sick from eating eggs contaminated with salmonella. The FDA estimates that 142,000 Americans suffer from egg-related salmonella each year.
 
In addition to not requiring the vaccinations, the FDA also declined to require regular testing of chickens for contamination, cleanliness standards for henhouses and refrigeration requirements, all of which were part of a set of new regulations that were under consideration only recently. Neither Wright County Egg nor Hillandale Farms had ever been inspected by the FDA.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
U.S. Rejected Hen Vaccine Despite British Success (by William Neuman, New York Times)
 
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